County: Wicklow Site name: KILLADREENAN
Sites and Monuments Record No.: N/A Licence number: 00E0862
Author: Fintan Walsh, IAC Ltd.
Site type: Habitation site
Period/Dating: Bronze Age (2200 BC-801 BC)
ITM: E 727414m, N 704881m
Latitude, Longitude (decimal degrees): 53.079325, -6.098255
Testing was undertaken at Killadreenan, Co. Wicklow, on the site of a proposed borrow pit (Borrow Pit 11) associated with the N11 Road Scheme.
An archaeological impact statement prepared by ADS Ltd on the sites of five proposed borrow pits, including Borrow Pit 11, identified a cropmark from an aerial photograph. The cropmark was described as a double circular feature on rising ground in the east of the field. Nineteen trenches were excavated across the site. Archaeological material was uncovered in six areas.
Area 1 was in the south-east of the proposed development site and comprised a possible pit measuring c. 2m in diameter.
Area 2 comprised four possible pit features consisting of dark brown clays with charcoal inclusions. One of these potential pits contained prehistoric pottery of possible Bronze Age date.
Area 3 was in the approximate location of the cropmarks highlighted in the aerial survey. A negative anomaly was noted along the slope of the hill in this area, which on further investigation seemed to be of modern origin, although its full vertical extent or function could not be ascertained. Approximately 15m north of this a series of features and deposits occupied an area of 10m by 2m within the confines of the trench. The remains in this area seemed to represent more intensive archaeological activity than was recorded in subsequent trenches.
Area 4 comprised an irregularly shaped spread of heat-fractured stone and charcoal-rich clay that measured c. 7m east–west. This seemed to be fairly shallow. A possible rectangular pit feature was noted immediately to the east of this.
Area 5 comprised three linear (possibly agricultural) features and three circular pit features.
Area 6 comprised a number of north–south- and east–west-oriented linear features and three possible pits. Many of the north–south-oriented features were probably of agricultural origin. The two east–west-oriented linear features recorded may be continuations of features found by Angus Stephenson in an adjacent excavation (No. 1970, Excavations 2002, 02E0735), also part of the N11 Road Scheme.
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